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El Salvador coffee
25PROD. RANK · No.25El Salvador
Central America · ORIGIN No.25

エルサルバドル

Central America's smallest country, yet about a third of its land suits highland coffee.

arabicawashed / honey
Log a tasting
§ 01
KEY FIGURES

Key figures

Production rank
World No.25
Central America
Annual production
0.7M bags
60kg / bag
Recommended roast
Medium
medium
Certifications
fair_trade, rainforest_alliance
Certified
§ 02
OVERVIEW

Overview

Central America's smallest country, yet about a third of its land suits highland coffee. Much Bourbon, with volcanic soil giving distinctive sweetness. It rose in the specialty market during post-civil-war recovery.

§ 03
HISTORY · TERROIR · CULTURE

History & culture

El Salvador is a small Central American country with a treasure chest of Bourbon and a breeding history that produced the Pacamara variety. On the Apaneca-Ilamatepec range and the slopes of the Santa Ana volcano, old heritage varieties survived even through the years of civil war. The cup is commonly described as mellow and sweet: stone fruit, caramel, soft citrus.

The home of Bourbon and Pacamara

El Salvador is a rare origin where Bourbon — prized for its flavor potential — is said to account for over 60% of plantings. In 1949, Pacas, a natural Bourbon mutation, was discovered on the Pacas family farm. Then in 1958 a national research institute crossed Pacas with Maragogipe to breed Pacamara — large-beaned and expressive. Pacamara is now one of Central America’s flagship specialty varieties, and that its home is El Salvador is a point of pride in the country’s coffee history.

Old varieties protected by volcanoes — and by war

The civil war of 1980–92 dealt the coffee industry a heavy blow. Yet by a strange irony, because farms could not replant amid the turmoil, the switch to high-yield modern varieties never happened — and the old Bourbon stock survived. Coffee from these old trees, grown on volcanic slopes like Ilamatepec (Santa Ana), carries complex, sweet flavor, and the postwar specialty market has embraced it as "a tradition that was never lost."

§ 04
FLAVOR PROFILE

Flavor profile

Production world shareNo. 25
Max altitude max altitude2,300 m
Growing regions growing regions2 regions

Computed from all of El Salvador’s regions. Max altitude references the SCA-recommended 1,500–2,200m.

FloralFruityAcidityChocolateNuttySpiceBodySweetness
§ 05
FOOD PAIRING

Food pairing

Macaron
echoes the bright aromatics
Wagashi
complements the delicate sweetness
Earl Grey scone
layers the floral notes
Lemon cake
bright acidity pops
Fruit tart
citrus flavor shines
Yogurt
clean and crisp
§ 06
GROWING REGIONS · 2

Growing regions

§ 07
BREW GUIDE

Recommended brewing

Paper drip
91℃ · Medium
Temp
91
Ratio
1:15
Time
3 min
Grind
Medium

Draws out the Bourbon variety’s sweetness and silky mouthfeel.

AeroPress
88℃ · Medium
Temp
88
Ratio
1:12
Time
2 min
Grind
Medium

Concentrates the chocolate and citrus flavors.

§ 08
RELATED READING

Reading about El Salvador

§ 09
WHERE TO BUY

Find El Salvador coffee

Check stock and prices on each retailer. Links marked “PR” are affiliate links; a purchase may earn this site revenue.

§ 10
ROASTERS

Roasters carrying this origin

§ 11
SUBSCRIPTIONS

Subscriptions delivering this origin

Subscription
§ 12
SIMILAR ORIGINS

Similar origins

§ 13
KINDRED REGIONS

Kindred-flavor regions

Starting from flavors common to all of El Salvador’s regions, here are 3 similar regions from other countries.