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§ Origins

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Browse the world’s coffee origins across continent, flavor, variety and altitude. Trace the outline of your next cup here.

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35 origins
01Brazil
South America · No.1

Brazilブラジル

The world's largest coffee producer. Many mechanized large-scale farms give it a strength in stable supply, and it is used worldwide as an espresso base.

ChocolateNuttyCaramelDried fruitMilk chocolate
Arabica / Robusta·Medium-dark·5 regions
Altitude600–1,400mAnnual60.0M bags
02Vietnam
Asia · No.2

Vietnamベトナム

The world's #2 producer and the largest robusta origin. Used in huge volumes for instant and canned coffee.

ChocolateNuttySpiceDark chocolateRubber
Robusta / Arabica·Dark·2 regions
Altitude450–1,600mAnnual30.0M bags
03Colombia
South America · No.3

Colombiaコロンビア

Harvested year-round with reliably consistent quality. The FNC (National Federation of Coffee Growers) oversees quality control.

Red applePlumCaramelBrown sugarOrange
Arabica·Medium·6 regions
Altitude1,200–2,300mAnnual13.0M bags
04Indonesia
Asia · No.4

Indonesiaインドネシア

An archipelago nation including Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi. The unique wet-hulled process creates a distinctive flavor.

EarthyHerbChocolateSpiceWoody
Arabica / Robusta·Medium-dark·5 regions
Altitude900–1,800mAnnual10.0M bags
05Ethiopia
Africa · No.5

Ethiopiaエチオピア

The birthplace of coffee. Wild coffee grows here and a vast diversity of heirloom varieties exists. It is also the origin of the Geisha (Gesha) variety.

JasmineBergamotLemonPeachTea-like
Arabica·Light·6 regions
Altitude1,400–2,300mAnnual7.5M bags
06Honduras
Central America · No.6

Hondurasホンジュラス

Grew rapidly after 2011 to become Central America's largest exporter. IHCAFE drives quality improvement. Infrastructure remains a challenge, but its standing in the specialty market is rising.

ChocolateCaramelOrangeDried fruitDark chocolate
Arabica·Medium·3 regions
Altitude1,000–1,800mAnnual8.5M bags
07India
Asia · No.7

Indiaインド

The Western Ghats of southern India are the main region. Known for the unique 'monsooned' process. Much is shade-grown under spice-plantation canopies.

SpiceEarthy chocolateCitrusFruityFloral
Arabica / Robusta·Medium-dark·3 regions
Altitude900–1,800mAnnual6.5M bags
08Uganda
Africa · No.8

Ugandaウガンダ

Africa's #2 coffee producer. Considered one of robusta's birthplaces, and 'Ugandan robusta' is high quality. Coffee is a key national export and a pillar of the rural economy.

Stone fruitChocolateFloralSpiceCitrus
Robusta / Arabica·Medium-dark·2 regions
Altitude1,500–2,200mAnnual5.6M bags
09Peru
South America · No.9

Peruペルー

One of South America's leading organic coffee origins, grown in the high Andes. A smallholder-led system with strong fair-trade affinity.

ChocolateMild fruitFloralCaramelTropical fruit
Arabica·Medium-light·3 regions
Altitude1,200–2,100mAnnual4.2M bags
10Guatemala
Central America · No.10

Guatemalaグアテマラ

Volcanic soils and diverse microclimates produce complex flavors. ANACAFÉ handles quality control.

ChocolateSpiceSmokeCaramelFruity
Arabica·Medium·5 regions
Altitude1,300–2,000mAnnual4.0M bags
11Mexico
Central America · No.11

Mexicoメキシコ

North America's largest coffee producer. A high share of organic cultivation and many fair-trade-certified regions. Smallholders dominate, with production led by Indigenous communities.

ChocolateCitrusNuttyMild fruitDark chocolate
Arabica·Medium·4 regions
Altitude800–1,700mAnnual4.0M bags
12China (Yunnan)
Asia · No.12

China (Yunnan)中国 (雲南)

Yunnan province in southwestern China is the main region. Nestlé, Starbucks and others have supported quality since the 1990s. Specialty-minded micro-lots have emerged, with more coffees scoring over 80 SCAA points.

NuttySweetnessHerbChocolateFloral
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,100–1,800mAnnual2.0M bags
13Nicaragua
Central America · No.13

Nicaraguaニカラグア

Central America's largest country, with vast coffee regions. Many smallholders give it strong fair-trade affinity, and its profile as a specialty origin is rising rapidly.

ChocolateBrown sugarMild fruitHerbCaramel
Arabica·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,000–1,700mAnnual2.3M bags
14Costa Rica
Central America · No.14

Costa Ricaコスタリカ

The only country to have banned robusta cultivation by law (1988). Known as the birthplace of honey processing, with advanced mill (beneficio) techniques.

OrangeChocolateBrown sugarCaramelMild fruit
Arabica·Medium-light·3 regions
Altitude600–1,900mAnnual2.0M bags
17Kenya
Africa · No.17

Kenyaケニア

Native varieties such as SL28 and SL34 create a distinctive flavor. The auction (double-auction) system helps sustain quality.

BlackcurrantTomatoGrapefruitLimeカシス
Arabica·Light·5 regions
Altitude1,300–2,100mAnnual0.80M bags
18Papua New Guinea
Asia · No.18

Papua New Guineaパプアニューギニア

Much Typica of Ethiopian origin is grown. Often semi-wild cultivation with little pesticide use yields many naturally organic lots. Underdeveloped infrastructure makes quality variable.

Tropical fruitEarthyMild chocolateHerbFloral
Arabica·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,400–2,000mAnnual1.0M bags
20Tanzania
Africa · No.20

Tanzaniaタンザニア

Famous for regions on the slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro, and known for yielding many peaberries. Coffee is an important Tanzanian export.

BlackcurrantWineBright citrusFloralTea-like
Arabica / Robusta·Medium-light·2 regions
Altitude1,400–2,100mAnnual0.90M bags
25El Salvador
Central America · No.25

El Salvadorエルサルバドル

Central America's smallest country, yet about a third of its land suits highland coffee. Much Bourbon, with volcanic soil giving distinctive sweetness. It rose in the specialty market during post-civil-war recovery.

Stone fruitChocolateMild citrusCaramelFloral
Arabica·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,200–2,300mAnnual0.65M bags
25Laos
Asia · No.25

Laosラオス

The southern Bolaven Plateau is the center of arabica Typica cultivation. Introduced in the French colonial era, its specialty-minded micro-lots are gaining recognition.

NuttyMilk chocolateCreamySweetness
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·1 regions
Altitude1,000–1,300mAnnual0.80M bags
26Rwanda
Africa · No.26

Rwandaルワンダ

Known as the 'land of a thousand hills,' suited to coffee nationwide. Quality has improved markedly since the 2000s, with a rapid rise in specialty acclaim. Mostly Bourbon.

Orange blossomStone fruitBlack teaFloralTropical fruit
Arabica·Light·2 regions
Altitude1,600–2,000mAnnual0.40M bags
26Dominican Republic
Caribbean · No.26

Dominican Republicドミニカ共和国

A traditional Caribbean origin. Much goes to domestic consumption, but highland lots from the Cibao region are also actively exported to the US. A balanced profile with Caribbean-style sweetness.

CacaoNuttyCitrusMilk chocolate
Arabica·Medium·1 regions
Altitude600–1,450mAnnual0.40M bags
27Cameroon
Africa · No.27

Cameroonカメルーン

One of the few coffee producers in West Africa, with arabica from the Bamboutos highlands and lowland robusta. With a colonial-era tradition, specialty re-evaluation is advancing.

BerrySpiceChocolate
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·1 regions
Altitude1,300–1,800mAnnual0.55M bags
28Thailand
Asia · No.28

Thailandタイ

Arabica is grown in the northern mountains (Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai) and robusta in the south. The Thai Royal Project's 'Doi Chaang' and 'Doi Tung' represent its high-quality specialty.

FloralCitrusHoneyNuttyJasmine
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,100–1,700mAnnual0.60M bags
30Ecuador
South America · No.30

Ecuadorエクアドル

Grown in the high Andes. A small producer wedged between Colombia and Peru, but its high-quality Geisha and Bourbon specialty have drawn global attention recently.

FloralStone fruitCitrusJasmineTea-like
Arabica·Light·2 regions
Altitude1,400–2,100mAnnual0.50M bags
32Madagascar
Africa · No.32

Madagascarマダガスカル

Grown in the unique ecosystem of this large Indian Ocean island. Most output is robusta, but highland arabica specialty has emerged on a small scale.

VanillaSpiceChocolate
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·1 regions
Altitude600–1,400mAnnual0.35M bags
33DR Congo
Africa · No.33

DR Congoコンゴ民主共和国

Arabica cultivation has revived in the high country around Lake Kivu. After a long civil war it is regaining attention as specialty, with lots beginning to rival neighboring Rwanda and Burundi.

BerryCitrusHoneyBlack teaStrawberry
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,400–2,000mAnnual0.30M bags
35Panama
Central America · No.35

Panamaパナマ

World-famous for popularizing the Geisha variety, and known for record prices at the Best of Panama auction.

JasminePeachMangoBergamotBlack tea
Arabica·Light·3 regions
Altitude1,200–2,000mAnnual0.12M bags
35Burundi
Africa · No.35

Burundiブルンジ

An emerging East African specialty origin alongside Rwanda. Much smallholder coffee above 1,500m, with more lots scoring over 80 SCAA points. Process management has been strengthened recently to combat the 'potato defect.'

BerryCitrusBlack teaJasminePeach
Arabica·Light·2 regions
Altitude1,600–2,000mAnnual0.23M bags
36Cuba
Caribbean · No.36

Cubaキューバ

A historic origin grown in the Sierra Maestra since the 18th century. Brands such as 'Cubita' and 'Crystal Mountain' trade as premium. A dark-roast tendency with strong sweetness, popular for traditional espresso.

TobaccoDark chocolateSweetnessSpice
Arabica·Dark·1 regions
Altitude500–1,200mAnnual0.10M bags
38Hawaii (USA)
North America · No.38

Hawaii (USA)ハワイ

The only coffee-growing region in the US. The Kona district on the Big Island is the most famous, counted among the world's three great coffees alongside Blue Mountain. Very high growing costs make it a rarity.

NuttyCreamyCitrusSweetnessMacadamia
Arabica·Medium·2 regions
Altitude200–900mAnnual0.06M bags
40Yemen
Asia · No.40

Yemenイエメン

The world's oldest coffee exporter, with a history of spreading worldwide from the port of Mocha. Instability has slashed production, making it highly rare.

WineChocolateSpiceBlueberryMocha
Arabica·Medium·3 regions
Altitude1,500–2,600mAnnual0.15M bags
40East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Asia · No.40

East Timor (Timor-Leste)東ティモール

The birthplace of the 'Timor hybrid,' a natural arabica-robusta cross. Much shade-grown organic cultivation with a high fair-trade share. An Asian profile resembling Mandheling.

ChocolateNuttyEarthySpice
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·1 regions
Altitude1,100–1,500mAnnual0.16M bags
45Malawi
Africa · No.45

Malawiマラウイ

A landlocked East African country. Led by smallholder organic and fair-trade cultivation. Low volume, but known for a clean, refined profile.

CitrusHoneyNuttyCreamy
Arabica·Medium·1 regions
Altitude1,200–1,700mAnnual0.03M bags
50Jamaica
Caribbean · No.50

Jamaicaジャマイカ

Blue Mountain is one of the world's three great coffees. Much is exported to Japan — about 80% of production.

CreamyMildNuttyHerbFloral
Arabica·Medium·1 regions
Altitude910–1,700mAnnual0.03M bags
50Bolivia
South America · No.50

Boliviaボリビア

South America's hidden high-quality origin. Centered on the Yungas region at 1,500–2,200m and led by smallholder organic cultivation. Low volume but highly rated at Cup of Excellence; export infrastructure is a challenge.

FloralCitrusHoneyNuttyCreamy
Arabica·Light·2 regions
Altitude1,300–2,200mAnnual0.09M bags

Regional guide by origin

A country-by-country index of 90 regions with in-depth guides — start from whichever region interests you.

East Timor (Timor-Leste)