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§ Origins

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Browse the world’s coffee origins across continent, flavor, variety and altitude. Trace the outline of your next cup here.

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28 origins
01Brazil
South America · No.1

Brazilブラジル

The world's largest coffee producer. Many mechanized large-scale farms give it a strength in stable supply, and it is used worldwide as an espresso base.

ChocolateNuttyCaramelDried fruitMilk chocolate
Arabica / Robusta·Medium-dark·5 regions
Altitude600–1,400mAnnual60.0M bags
02Vietnam
Asia · No.2

Vietnamベトナム

The world's #2 producer and the largest robusta origin. Used in huge volumes for instant and canned coffee.

ChocolateNuttySpiceDark chocolateRubber
Robusta / Arabica·Dark·2 regions
Altitude450–1,600mAnnual30.0M bags
03Colombia
South America · No.3

Colombiaコロンビア

Harvested year-round with reliably consistent quality. The FNC (National Federation of Coffee Growers) oversees quality control.

Red applePlumCaramelBrown sugarOrange
Arabica·Medium·6 regions
Altitude1,200–2,300mAnnual13.0M bags
04Indonesia
Asia · No.4

Indonesiaインドネシア

An archipelago nation including Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi. The unique wet-hulled process creates a distinctive flavor.

EarthyHerbChocolateSpiceWoody
Arabica / Robusta·Medium-dark·5 regions
Altitude900–1,800mAnnual10.0M bags
05Ethiopia
Africa · No.5

Ethiopiaエチオピア

The birthplace of coffee. Wild coffee grows here and a vast diversity of heirloom varieties exists. It is also the origin of the Geisha (Gesha) variety.

JasmineBergamotLemonPeachTea-like
Arabica·Light·6 regions
Altitude1,400–2,300mAnnual7.5M bags
06Honduras
Central America · No.6

Hondurasホンジュラス

Grew rapidly after 2011 to become Central America's largest exporter. IHCAFE drives quality improvement. Infrastructure remains a challenge, but its standing in the specialty market is rising.

ChocolateCaramelOrangeDried fruitDark chocolate
Arabica·Medium·3 regions
Altitude1,000–1,800mAnnual8.5M bags
07India
Asia · No.7

Indiaインド

The Western Ghats of southern India are the main region. Known for the unique 'monsooned' process. Much is shade-grown under spice-plantation canopies.

SpiceEarthy chocolateCitrusFruityFloral
Arabica / Robusta·Medium-dark·3 regions
Altitude900–1,800mAnnual6.5M bags
08Uganda
Africa · No.8

Ugandaウガンダ

Africa's #2 coffee producer. Considered one of robusta's birthplaces, and 'Ugandan robusta' is high quality. Coffee is a key national export and a pillar of the rural economy.

Stone fruitChocolateFloralSpiceCitrus
Robusta / Arabica·Medium-dark·2 regions
Altitude1,500–2,200mAnnual5.6M bags
09Peru
South America · No.9

Peruペルー

One of South America's leading organic coffee origins, grown in the high Andes. A smallholder-led system with strong fair-trade affinity.

ChocolateMild fruitFloralCaramelTropical fruit
Arabica·Medium-light·3 regions
Altitude1,200–2,100mAnnual4.2M bags
10Guatemala
Central America · No.10

Guatemalaグアテマラ

Volcanic soils and diverse microclimates produce complex flavors. ANACAFÉ handles quality control.

ChocolateSpiceSmokeCaramelFruity
Arabica·Medium·5 regions
Altitude1,300–2,000mAnnual4.0M bags
11Mexico
Central America · No.11

Mexicoメキシコ

North America's largest coffee producer. A high share of organic cultivation and many fair-trade-certified regions. Smallholders dominate, with production led by Indigenous communities.

ChocolateCitrusNuttyMild fruitDark chocolate
Arabica·Medium·4 regions
Altitude800–1,700mAnnual4.0M bags
12China (Yunnan)
Asia · No.12

China (Yunnan)中国 (雲南)

Yunnan province in southwestern China is the main region. Nestlé, Starbucks and others have supported quality since the 1990s. Specialty-minded micro-lots have emerged, with more coffees scoring over 80 SCAA points.

NuttySweetnessHerbChocolateFloral
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,100–1,800mAnnual2.0M bags
13Nicaragua
Central America · No.13

Nicaraguaニカラグア

Central America's largest country, with vast coffee regions. Many smallholders give it strong fair-trade affinity, and its profile as a specialty origin is rising rapidly.

ChocolateBrown sugarMild fruitHerbCaramel
Arabica·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,000–1,700mAnnual2.3M bags
14Costa Rica
Central America · No.14

Costa Ricaコスタリカ

The only country to have banned robusta cultivation by law (1988). Known as the birthplace of honey processing, with advanced mill (beneficio) techniques.

OrangeChocolateBrown sugarCaramelMild fruit
Arabica·Medium-light·3 regions
Altitude600–1,900mAnnual2.0M bags
18Papua New Guinea
Asia · No.18

Papua New Guineaパプアニューギニア

Much Typica of Ethiopian origin is grown. Often semi-wild cultivation with little pesticide use yields many naturally organic lots. Underdeveloped infrastructure makes quality variable.

Tropical fruitEarthyMild chocolateHerbFloral
Arabica·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,400–2,000mAnnual1.0M bags
20Tanzania
Africa · No.20

Tanzaniaタンザニア

Famous for regions on the slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro, and known for yielding many peaberries. Coffee is an important Tanzanian export.

BlackcurrantWineBright citrusFloralTea-like
Arabica / Robusta·Medium-light·2 regions
Altitude1,400–2,100mAnnual0.90M bags
25El Salvador
Central America · No.25

El Salvadorエルサルバドル

Central America's smallest country, yet about a third of its land suits highland coffee. Much Bourbon, with volcanic soil giving distinctive sweetness. It rose in the specialty market during post-civil-war recovery.

Stone fruitChocolateMild citrusCaramelFloral
Arabica·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,200–2,300mAnnual0.65M bags
25Laos
Asia · No.25

Laosラオス

The southern Bolaven Plateau is the center of arabica Typica cultivation. Introduced in the French colonial era, its specialty-minded micro-lots are gaining recognition.

NuttyMilk chocolateCreamySweetness
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·1 regions
Altitude1,000–1,300mAnnual0.80M bags
26Rwanda
Africa · No.26

Rwandaルワンダ

Known as the 'land of a thousand hills,' suited to coffee nationwide. Quality has improved markedly since the 2000s, with a rapid rise in specialty acclaim. Mostly Bourbon.

Orange blossomStone fruitBlack teaFloralTropical fruit
Arabica·Light·2 regions
Altitude1,600–2,000mAnnual0.40M bags
26Dominican Republic
Caribbean · No.26

Dominican Republicドミニカ共和国

A traditional Caribbean origin. Much goes to domestic consumption, but highland lots from the Cibao region are also actively exported to the US. A balanced profile with Caribbean-style sweetness.

CacaoNuttyCitrusMilk chocolate
Arabica·Medium·1 regions
Altitude600–1,450mAnnual0.40M bags
27Cameroon
Africa · No.27

Cameroonカメルーン

One of the few coffee producers in West Africa, with arabica from the Bamboutos highlands and lowland robusta. With a colonial-era tradition, specialty re-evaluation is advancing.

BerrySpiceChocolate
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·1 regions
Altitude1,300–1,800mAnnual0.55M bags
32Madagascar
Africa · No.32

Madagascarマダガスカル

Grown in the unique ecosystem of this large Indian Ocean island. Most output is robusta, but highland arabica specialty has emerged on a small scale.

VanillaSpiceChocolate
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·1 regions
Altitude600–1,400mAnnual0.35M bags
33DR Congo
Africa · No.33

DR Congoコンゴ民主共和国

Arabica cultivation has revived in the high country around Lake Kivu. After a long civil war it is regaining attention as specialty, with lots beginning to rival neighboring Rwanda and Burundi.

BerryCitrusHoneyBlack teaStrawberry
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·2 regions
Altitude1,400–2,000mAnnual0.30M bags
35Panama
Central America · No.35

Panamaパナマ

World-famous for popularizing the Geisha variety, and known for record prices at the Best of Panama auction.

JasminePeachMangoBergamotBlack tea
Arabica·Light·3 regions
Altitude1,200–2,000mAnnual0.12M bags
36Cuba
Caribbean · No.36

Cubaキューバ

A historic origin grown in the Sierra Maestra since the 18th century. Brands such as 'Cubita' and 'Crystal Mountain' trade as premium. A dark-roast tendency with strong sweetness, popular for traditional espresso.

TobaccoDark chocolateSweetnessSpice
Arabica·Dark·1 regions
Altitude500–1,200mAnnual0.10M bags
40Yemen
Asia · No.40

Yemenイエメン

The world's oldest coffee exporter, with a history of spreading worldwide from the port of Mocha. Instability has slashed production, making it highly rare.

WineChocolateSpiceBlueberryMocha
Arabica·Medium·3 regions
Altitude1,500–2,600mAnnual0.15M bags
40East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Asia · No.40

East Timor (Timor-Leste)東ティモール

The birthplace of the 'Timor hybrid,' a natural arabica-robusta cross. Much shade-grown organic cultivation with a high fair-trade share. An Asian profile resembling Mandheling.

ChocolateNuttyEarthySpice
Arabica / Robusta·Medium·1 regions
Altitude1,100–1,500mAnnual0.16M bags
50Bolivia
South America · No.50

Boliviaボリビア

South America's hidden high-quality origin. Centered on the Yungas region at 1,500–2,200m and led by smallholder organic cultivation. Low volume but highly rated at Cup of Excellence; export infrastructure is a challenge.

FloralCitrusHoneyNuttyCreamy
Arabica·Light·2 regions
Altitude1,300–2,200mAnnual0.09M bags

Regional guide by origin

A country-by-country index of 90 regions with in-depth guides — start from whichever region interests you.

East Timor (Timor-Leste)